since it is not granted that its own DbMapping reference is the actual home DbMapping (think mountpoints).
908 lines
28 KiB
Java
908 lines
28 KiB
Java
/*
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* Helma License Notice
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*
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* The contents of this file are subject to the Helma License
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* Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in
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* compliance with the License. A copy of the License is available at
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* http://adele.helma.org/download/helma/license.txt
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*
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* Copyright 1998-2003 Helma Software. All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* $RCSfile$
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* $Author$
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* $Revision$
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* $Date$
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*/
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package helma.objectmodel.db;
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import helma.framework.core.Application;
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import helma.objectmodel.*;
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import java.sql.SQLException;
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import java.util.Properties;
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import java.util.Vector;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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/**
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* This describes how a property of a persistent Object is stored in a
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* relational database table. This can be either a scalar property (string, date, number etc.)
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* or a reference to one or more other objects.
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*/
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public final class Relation {
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// these constants define different type of property-to-db-mappings
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// there is an error in the description of this relation
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public final static int INVALID = -1;
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// a mapping of a non-object, scalar type
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public final static int PRIMITIVE = 0;
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// a 1-to-1 relation, i.e. a field in the table is a foreign key to another object
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public final static int REFERENCE = 1;
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// a 1-to-many relation, a field in another table points to objects of this type
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public final static int COLLECTION = 2;
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// a 1-to-1 reference with multiple or otherwise not-trivial constraints
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// this is managed differently than REFERENCE, hence the separate type.
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public final static int COMPLEX_REFERENCE = 3;
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// direct mapping is a very powerful feature: objects of some types can be directly accessed
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// by one of their properties/db fields.
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// public final static int DIRECT = 3;
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// the DbMapping of the type we come from
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DbMapping ownType;
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// the DbMapping of the prototype we link to, unless this is a "primitive" (non-object) relation
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DbMapping otherType;
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// the column type, as defined in java.sql.Types
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int columnType;
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// if this relation defines a virtual node, we need to provide a DbMapping for these virtual nodes
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DbMapping virtualMapping;
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String propName;
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String columnName;
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int reftype;
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Constraint[] constraints;
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boolean virtual;
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boolean readonly;
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boolean aggressiveLoading;
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boolean aggressiveCaching;
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boolean isPrivate;
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String accessName; // db column used to access objects through this relation
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String order;
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String groupbyOrder;
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String groupby;
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String prototype;
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String groupbyPrototype;
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String filter;
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int maxSize = 0;
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/**
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* This constructor makes a copy of an existing relation. Not all fields are copied, just those
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* which are needed in groupby- and virtual nodes defined by this relation.
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*/
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public Relation(Relation rel) {
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this.ownType = rel.ownType;
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this.otherType = rel.otherType;
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this.propName = rel.propName;
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this.columnName = rel.columnName;
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this.reftype = rel.reftype;
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this.constraints = rel.constraints;
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this.accessName = rel.accessName;
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this.maxSize = rel.maxSize;
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}
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/**
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* Reads a relation entry from a line in a properties file.
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*/
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public Relation(String desc, String propName, DbMapping ownType, Properties props) {
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this.ownType = ownType;
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this.propName = propName;
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otherType = null;
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// parse methods for new file format
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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public void update(String desc, Properties props) {
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Application app = ownType.getApplication();
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if ((desc == null) || "".equals(desc.trim())) {
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if (propName != null) {
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reftype = PRIMITIVE;
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columnName = propName;
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} else {
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reftype = INVALID;
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columnName = propName;
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}
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} else {
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desc = desc.trim();
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int open = desc.indexOf("(");
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int close = desc.indexOf(")");
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if ((open > -1) && (close > open)) {
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String ref = desc.substring(0, open).trim();
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String proto = desc.substring(open + 1, close).trim();
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if ("collection".equalsIgnoreCase(ref)) {
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virtual = !"_children".equalsIgnoreCase(propName);
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reftype = COLLECTION;
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} else if ("mountpoint".equalsIgnoreCase(ref)) {
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virtual = true;
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reftype = COLLECTION;
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prototype = proto;
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} else if ("object".equalsIgnoreCase(ref)) {
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virtual = false;
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reftype = REFERENCE;
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} else {
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throw new RuntimeException("Invalid property Mapping: " + desc);
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}
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otherType = app.getDbMapping(proto);
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if (otherType == null) {
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throw new RuntimeException("DbMapping for " + proto +
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" not found from " + ownType.typename);
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}
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// make sure the type we're referring to is up to date!
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if (otherType != null && otherType.needsUpdate()) {
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otherType.update();
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}
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} else {
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virtual = false;
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columnName = desc;
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reftype = PRIMITIVE;
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}
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}
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readonly = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(props.getProperty(propName + ".readonly"));
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isPrivate = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(props.getProperty(propName + ".private"));
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// the following options only apply to object and collection relations
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if ((reftype != PRIMITIVE) && (reftype != INVALID)) {
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Vector newConstraints = new Vector();
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parseOptions(newConstraints, props);
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constraints = new Constraint[newConstraints.size()];
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newConstraints.copyInto(constraints);
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// check if this is a non-trivial reference
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if (reftype == REFERENCE) {
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if (constraints.length > 0 && !usesPrimaryKey()) {
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reftype = COMPLEX_REFERENCE;
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}
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}
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// if DbMapping for virtual nodes has already been created,
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// update its subnode relation.
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// FIXME: needs to be synchronized?
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if (virtualMapping != null) {
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virtualMapping.lastTypeChange = ownType.lastTypeChange;
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virtualMapping.subRelation = getVirtualSubnodeRelation();
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virtualMapping.propRelation = getVirtualPropertyRelation();
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}
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}
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}
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protected void parseOptions(Vector cnst, Properties props) {
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String loading = props.getProperty(propName + ".loadmode");
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aggressiveLoading = (loading != null) &&
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"aggressive".equalsIgnoreCase(loading.trim());
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String caching = props.getProperty(propName + ".cachemode");
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aggressiveCaching = (caching != null) &&
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"aggressive".equalsIgnoreCase(caching.trim());
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// get order property
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order = props.getProperty(propName + ".order");
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if ((order != null) && (order.trim().length() == 0)) {
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order = null;
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}
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// get additional filter property
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filter = props.getProperty(propName + ".filter");
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if ((filter != null) && (filter.trim().length() == 0)) {
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filter = null;
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}
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// get max size of collection
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String max = props.getProperty(propName + ".maxSize");
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if (max != null) {
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try {
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maxSize = Integer.parseInt(max);
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} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
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maxSize = 0;
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}
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} else {
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maxSize = 0;
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}
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// get group by property
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groupby = props.getProperty(propName + ".group");
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if ((groupby != null) && (groupby.trim().length() == 0)) {
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groupby = null;
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}
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if (groupby != null) {
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groupbyOrder = props.getProperty(propName + ".group.order");
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if ((groupbyOrder != null) && (groupbyOrder.trim().length() == 0)) {
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groupbyOrder = null;
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}
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groupbyPrototype = props.getProperty(propName + ".group.prototype");
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if ((groupbyPrototype != null) && (groupbyPrototype.trim().length() == 0)) {
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groupbyPrototype = null;
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}
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// aggressive loading and caching is not supported for groupby-nodes
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aggressiveLoading = aggressiveCaching = false;
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}
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// check if subnode condition should be applied for property relations
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accessName = props.getProperty(propName + ".accessname");
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// parse contstraints
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String local = props.getProperty(propName + ".local");
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String foreign = props.getProperty(propName + ".foreign");
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if ((local != null) && (foreign != null)) {
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cnst.addElement(new Constraint(local, foreign, false));
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columnName = local;
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}
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// parse additional contstraints from *.1 to *.9
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for (int i=1; i<10; i++) {
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local = props.getProperty(propName + ".local."+i);
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foreign = props.getProperty(propName + ".foreign."+i);
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if ((local != null) && (foreign != null)) {
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cnst.addElement(new Constraint(local, foreign, false));
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}
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}
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}
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/**
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* Does this relation describe a virtual (collection) node?
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*/
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public boolean isVirtual() {
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return virtual;
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}
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/**
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* Tell if this relation represents a primitive (scalar) value mapping.
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*/
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public boolean isPrimitive() {
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return reftype == PRIMITIVE;
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}
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/**
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* Returns true if this Relation describes an object reference property
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*/
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public boolean isReference() {
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return reftype == REFERENCE;
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}
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/**
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* Returns true if this Relation describes a collection object property
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*/
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public boolean isCollection() {
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return reftype == COLLECTION;
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}
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/**
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* Returns true if this Relation describes a complex object reference property
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*/
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public boolean isComplexReference() {
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return reftype == COMPLEX_REFERENCE;
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}
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/**
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* Tell wether the property described by this relation is to be handled as private, i.e.
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* a change on it should not result in any changed object/collection relations.
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*/
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public boolean isPrivate() {
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return isPrivate;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the number of constraints for this relation.
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*/
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public int countConstraints() {
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if (constraints == null)
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return 0;
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return constraints.length;
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}
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/**
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* Returns true if the object represented by this Relation has to be
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* created dynamically by the Helma objectmodel runtime as a virtual
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* node. Virtual nodes are objects which are only generated on demand
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* and never stored to a persistent storage.
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*/
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public boolean createOnDemand() {
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return virtual || (accessName != null) || (groupby != null) || isComplexReference();
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}
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/**
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* Returns true if the object represented by this Relation has to be
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* persisted in the internal db in order to be functional. This is true if
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* the subnodes contained in this collection are stored in the embedded
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* database. In this case, the collection itself must also be an ordinary
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* object stored in the db, since a virtual collection would lose its
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* its content after restarts.
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*/
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public boolean needsPersistence() {
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if (!virtual) {
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return false;
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}
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if (prototype == null) {
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return !otherType.isRelational();
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}
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DbMapping sub = otherType.getSubnodeMapping();
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return (sub != null) && !sub.isRelational();
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}
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/**
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* Return the prototype to be used for object reached by this relation
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*/
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public String getPrototype() {
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return prototype;
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}
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/**
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* Return the name of the local property this relation is defined for
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*/
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public String getPropName() {
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return propName;
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}
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/**
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*
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*
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* @param ct ...
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*/
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public void setColumnType(int ct) {
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columnType = ct;
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}
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/**
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*
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*
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* @return ...
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*/
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public int getColumnType() {
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return columnType;
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}
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/**
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* Add a constraint to the current list of constraints
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*/
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protected void addConstraint(Constraint c) {
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if (constraints == null) {
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constraints = new Constraint[1];
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constraints[0] = c;
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} else {
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Constraint[] nc = new Constraint[constraints.length + 1];
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System.arraycopy(constraints, 0, nc, 0, constraints.length);
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nc[nc.length - 1] = c;
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constraints = nc;
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}
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}
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/**
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*
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*
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* @return ...
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*/
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public boolean usesPrimaryKey() {
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if (otherType != null) {
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if (reftype == REFERENCE) {
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return constraints.length == 0 ||
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((constraints.length == 1) &&
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constraints[0].foreignKeyIsPrimary());
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}
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if (reftype == COLLECTION) {
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return (accessName == null) ||
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accessName.equalsIgnoreCase(otherType.getIDField());
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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*
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*
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* @return ...
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*/
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public boolean hasAccessName() {
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return accessName != null;
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}
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/**
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*
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*
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* @return ...
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*/
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public String getAccessName() {
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return accessName;
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}
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/**
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*
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*
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* @return ...
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*/
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public Relation getSubnodeRelation() {
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// return subnoderelation;
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* Return the local field name for updates.
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*/
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public String getDbField() {
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return columnName;
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}
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/**
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* get a DbMapping to use for virtual aka collection nodes.
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*/
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public DbMapping getVirtualMapping() {
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// return null unless this relation describes a virtual/collection node.
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if (!virtual) {
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return null;
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}
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// if the collection node is prototyped, return the app's DbMapping
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// for that prototype
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if (prototype != null) {
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return otherType;
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}
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// create a synthetic DbMapping that describes how to fetch the
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// collection's child objects.
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if (virtualMapping == null) {
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virtualMapping = new DbMapping(ownType.app);
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virtualMapping.subRelation = getVirtualSubnodeRelation();
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virtualMapping.propRelation = getVirtualPropertyRelation();
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}
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return virtualMapping;
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}
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/**
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* Return a Relation that defines the subnodes of a virtual node.
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*/
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Relation getVirtualSubnodeRelation() {
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if (!virtual) {
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throw new RuntimeException("getVirtualSubnodeRelation called on non-virtual relation");
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}
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Relation vr = new Relation(this);
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vr.groupby = groupby;
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vr.groupbyOrder = groupbyOrder;
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vr.groupbyPrototype = groupbyPrototype;
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vr.order = order;
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vr.filter = filter;
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vr.maxSize = maxSize;
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vr.constraints = constraints;
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vr.aggressiveLoading = aggressiveLoading;
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vr.aggressiveCaching = aggressiveCaching;
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return vr;
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}
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/**
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* Return a Relation that defines the properties of a virtual node.
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*/
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Relation getVirtualPropertyRelation() {
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if (!virtual) {
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throw new RuntimeException("getVirtualPropertyRelation called on non-virtual relation");
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}
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Relation vr = new Relation(this);
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vr.groupby = groupby;
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vr.groupbyOrder = groupbyOrder;
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vr.groupbyPrototype = groupbyPrototype;
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vr.order = order;
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vr.filter = filter;
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vr.maxSize = maxSize;
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vr.constraints = constraints;
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return vr;
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}
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/**
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* Return a Relation that defines the subnodes of a group-by node.
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*/
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Relation getGroupbySubnodeRelation() {
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if (groupby == null) {
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throw new RuntimeException("getGroupbySubnodeRelation called on non-group-by relation");
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}
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Relation vr = new Relation(this);
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vr.order = order;
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vr.prototype = groupbyPrototype;
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vr.filter = filter;
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vr.constraints = constraints;
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vr.addConstraint(new Constraint(null, groupby, true));
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vr.aggressiveLoading = aggressiveLoading;
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vr.aggressiveCaching = aggressiveCaching;
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return vr;
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}
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/**
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* Return a Relation that defines the properties of a group-by node.
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*/
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Relation getGroupbyPropertyRelation() {
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if (groupby == null) {
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throw new RuntimeException("getGroupbyPropertyRelation called on non-group-by relation");
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}
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Relation vr = new Relation(this);
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vr.order = order;
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vr.prototype = groupbyPrototype;
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vr.filter = filter;
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vr.constraints = constraints;
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vr.addConstraint(new Constraint(null, groupby, true));
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return vr;
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}
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/**
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* Build the second half of an SQL select statement according to this relation
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* and a local object.
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*/
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public String buildQuery(INode home, INode nonvirtual, String kstr, String pre,
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boolean useOrder) throws SQLException {
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StringBuffer q = new StringBuffer();
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String prefix = pre;
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if (kstr != null && !isComplexReference()) {
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q.append(prefix);
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String accessColumn = (accessName == null) ? otherType.getIDField() : accessName;
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|
|
q.append(accessColumn);
|
|
q.append(" = ");
|
|
|
|
// check if column is string type and value needs to be quoted
|
|
if (otherType.needsQuotes(accessColumn)) {
|
|
q.append("'");
|
|
q.append(escape(kstr));
|
|
q.append("'");
|
|
} else {
|
|
q.append(escape(kstr));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
prefix = " AND ";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < constraints.length; i++) {
|
|
q.append(prefix);
|
|
constraints[i].addToQuery(q, home, nonvirtual);
|
|
prefix = " AND ";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (filter != null) {
|
|
q.append(prefix);
|
|
q.append(filter);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (groupby != null) {
|
|
q.append(" GROUP BY " + groupby);
|
|
|
|
if (useOrder && (groupbyOrder != null)) {
|
|
q.append(" ORDER BY " + groupbyOrder);
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (useOrder && (order != null)) {
|
|
q.append(" ORDER BY " + order);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return q.toString();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
*
|
|
*
|
|
* @param home ...
|
|
* @param nonvirtual ...
|
|
*
|
|
* @return ...
|
|
*
|
|
* @throws SQLException ...
|
|
*/
|
|
public String renderConstraints(INode home, INode nonvirtual)
|
|
throws SQLException {
|
|
StringBuffer q = new StringBuffer();
|
|
String suffix = " AND ";
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < constraints.length; i++) {
|
|
constraints[i].addToQuery(q, home, nonvirtual);
|
|
q.append(suffix);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (filter != null) {
|
|
q.append(filter);
|
|
q.append(suffix);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return q.toString();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get the order section to use for this relation
|
|
*/
|
|
public String getOrder() {
|
|
if (groupby != null) {
|
|
return groupbyOrder;
|
|
} else {
|
|
return order;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Tell wether the property described by this relation is to be handled
|
|
* as readonly/write protected.
|
|
*/
|
|
public boolean isReadonly() {
|
|
return readonly;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Check if the child node fullfills the constraints defined by this relation.
|
|
*/
|
|
public boolean checkConstraints(Node parent, Node child) {
|
|
// problem: if a filter property is defined for this relation,
|
|
// i.e. a piece of static SQL-where clause, we'd have to evaluate it
|
|
// in order to check the constraints. Because of this, if a filter
|
|
// is defined, we return false as soon as the modified-time is greater
|
|
// than the create-time of the child, i.e. if the child node has been
|
|
// modified since it was first fetched from the db.
|
|
if ((filter != null) && (child.lastModified() > child.created())) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < constraints.length; i++) {
|
|
String propname = constraints[i].foreignProperty();
|
|
|
|
if (propname != null) {
|
|
INode home = constraints[i].isGroupby ? parent
|
|
: parent.getNonVirtualParent();
|
|
String value = null;
|
|
|
|
if (constraints[i].localKeyIsPrimary(home.getDbMapping())) {
|
|
value = home.getID();
|
|
} else if (ownType.isRelational()) {
|
|
value = home.getString(constraints[i].localProperty());
|
|
} else {
|
|
value = home.getString(constraints[i].localName);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((value != null) && !value.equals(child.getString(propname))) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Make sure that the child node fullfills the constraints defined by this relation by setting the
|
|
* appropriate properties
|
|
*/
|
|
public void setConstraints(Node parent, Node child) {
|
|
Node home = parent.getNonVirtualParent();
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < constraints.length; i++) {
|
|
// don't set groupby constraints since we don't know if the
|
|
// parent node is the base node or a group node
|
|
if (constraints[i].isGroupby) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// check if we update the local or the other object, depending on
|
|
// whether the primary key of either side is used.
|
|
|
|
if (constraints[i].foreignKeyIsPrimary()) {
|
|
parent.setString(constraints[i].localProperty(), child.getID());
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Relation crel = otherType.columnNameToRelation(constraints[i].foreignName);
|
|
if (crel != null) {
|
|
// INode home = constraints[i].isGroupby ? parent : nonVirtual;
|
|
|
|
if (constraints[i].localKeyIsPrimary(home.getDbMapping())) {
|
|
// only set node if property in child object is defined as reference.
|
|
if (crel.reftype == REFERENCE) {
|
|
INode currentValue = child.getNode(crel.propName);
|
|
|
|
// we set the backwards reference iff the reference is currently unset, if
|
|
// is set to a transient object, or if the new target is not transient. This
|
|
// prevents us from overwriting a persistent refererence with a transient one,
|
|
// which would most probably not be what we want.
|
|
if ((currentValue == null) ||
|
|
((currentValue != home) &&
|
|
((currentValue.getState() == Node.TRANSIENT) ||
|
|
(home.getState() != Node.TRANSIENT)))) {
|
|
child.setNode(crel.propName, home);
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (crel.reftype == PRIMITIVE) {
|
|
child.setString(crel.propName, home.getID());
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (crel.reftype == PRIMITIVE) {
|
|
Property prop = null;
|
|
|
|
if (ownType.isRelational()) {
|
|
prop = home.getProperty(constraints[i].localProperty());
|
|
} else {
|
|
prop = home.getProperty(constraints[i].localName);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (prop != null) {
|
|
child.set(crel.propName, prop.getValue(), prop.getType());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns a map containing the key/value pairs for a specific Node
|
|
*/
|
|
public Map getKeyParts(INode home) {
|
|
Map map = new HashMap();
|
|
for (int i=0; i<constraints.length; i++) {
|
|
if (ownType.getIDField().equals(constraints[i].localName)) {
|
|
map.put(constraints[i].foreignName, home.getID());
|
|
} else {
|
|
map.put(constraints[i].foreignName, home.getString(constraints[i].localProperty()));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return map;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// a utility method to escape single quotes
|
|
String escape(String str) {
|
|
if (str == null) {
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (str.indexOf("'") < 0) {
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int l = str.length();
|
|
StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer(l + 10);
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
|
|
char c = str.charAt(i);
|
|
|
|
if (c == '\'') {
|
|
sbuf.append('\'');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sbuf.append(c);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return sbuf.toString();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
*
|
|
*
|
|
* @return ...
|
|
*/
|
|
public String toString() {
|
|
String c = "";
|
|
String spacer = "";
|
|
|
|
if (constraints != null) {
|
|
c = " constraints: ";
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < constraints.length; i++) {
|
|
c += spacer;
|
|
c += constraints[i].toString();
|
|
spacer = ", ";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
String target = otherType == null ? columnName : otherType.toString();
|
|
|
|
return "Relation " + ownType+"."+propName + " -> " + target + c;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* The Constraint class represents a part of the where clause in the query used to
|
|
* establish a relation between database mapped objects.
|
|
*/
|
|
class Constraint {
|
|
String localName;
|
|
String foreignName;
|
|
boolean isGroupby;
|
|
|
|
Constraint(String local, String foreign, boolean groupby) {
|
|
localName = local;
|
|
foreignName = foreign;
|
|
isGroupby = groupby;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public void addToQuery(StringBuffer q, INode home, INode nonvirtual)
|
|
throws SQLException {
|
|
String local = null;
|
|
INode ref = isGroupby ? home : nonvirtual;
|
|
|
|
if ((localName == null) ||
|
|
localName.equalsIgnoreCase(ref.getDbMapping().getIDField())) {
|
|
local = ref.getID();
|
|
} else {
|
|
String homeprop = ownType.columnNameToProperty(localName);
|
|
|
|
local = ref.getString(homeprop);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
q.append(foreignName);
|
|
q.append(" = ");
|
|
|
|
if (otherType.needsQuotes(foreignName)) {
|
|
q.append("'");
|
|
q.append(escape(local));
|
|
q.append("'");
|
|
} else {
|
|
q.append(escape(local));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public boolean foreignKeyIsPrimary() {
|
|
return (foreignName == null) ||
|
|
foreignName.equalsIgnoreCase(otherType.getIDField());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public boolean localKeyIsPrimary(DbMapping homeMapping) {
|
|
return (homeMapping == null) || (localName == null) ||
|
|
localName.equalsIgnoreCase(homeMapping.getIDField());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public String foreignProperty() {
|
|
return otherType.columnNameToProperty(foreignName);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public String localProperty() {
|
|
return ownType.columnNameToProperty(localName);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public String toString() {
|
|
return localName + "=" + otherType.getTypeName() + "." + foreignName;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|