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Acme Serve is no longer used in Helma.

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hns 2002-07-24 19:16:28 +00:00
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commit aa73b41701
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313
src/Acme/Serve/CgiServlet.java
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// CgiServlet - runs CGI programs
//
// Copyright (C)1996,1998 by Jef Poskanzer <jef@acme.com>. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
// OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
// SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Visit the ACME Labs Java page for up-to-date versions of this and other
// fine Java utilities: http://www.acme.com/java/
package Acme.Serve;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
/// Runs CGI programs.
// <P>
// Note: although many implementations of CGI set the working directory of
// the subprocess to be the directory containing the executable file, the
// CGI spec actually says nothing about the working directory. Since
// Java has no method for setting the working directory, this implementation
// does not set it.
// <P>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme/Serve/CgiServlet.java">Fetch the software.</A><BR>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme.tar.gz">Fetch the entire Acme package.</A>
// <P>
// @see Acme.Serve.Serve
public class CgiServlet extends HttpServlet
{
/// Returns a string containing information about the author, version, and
// copyright of the servlet.
public String getServletInfo()
{
return "runs CGI programs";
}
/// Services a single request from the client.
// @param req the servlet request
// @param req the servlet response
// @exception ServletException when an exception has occurred
public void service( HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res ) throws ServletException, IOException
{
if ( ! ( req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase( "get" ) ||
req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase( "post" ) ) )
{
res.sendError( HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED );
return;
}
String path = req.getServletPath();
if ( path == null || path.charAt( 0 ) != '/' )
{
res.sendError( HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST );
return;
}
if ( path.indexOf( "/../" ) != -1 || path.endsWith( "/.." ) )
{
res.sendError( HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN );
return;
}
// Make a version without the leading /.
String pathname = path.substring( 1 );
if ( pathname.length() == 0 )
pathname = "./";
dispatchPathname( req, res, path, pathname );
}
private void dispatchPathname( HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res, String path, String pathname ) throws IOException
{
String filename = pathname.replace( '/', File.separatorChar );
if ( filename.charAt( filename.length() - 1 ) == File.separatorChar )
filename = filename.substring( 0, filename.length() - 1 );
filename = getServletContext().getRealPath( filename );
File file = new File( filename );
if ( file.exists() )
serveFile( req, res, path, filename, file );
else
res.sendError( HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND );
}
private void serveFile( HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res, String path, String filename, File file ) throws IOException
{
String queryString = req.getQueryString();
int contentLength = req.getContentLength();
int c;
log( "running " + path );
// Make argument list.
Vector argVec = new Vector();
argVec.addElement( filename );
if ( queryString != null && queryString.indexOf( "=" ) == -1 )
{
Enumeration enum = new StringTokenizer( queryString, "+" );
while ( enum.hasMoreElements() )
argVec.addElement( (String) enum.nextElement() );
}
String argList[] = makeList( argVec );
// Make environment list.
Vector envVec = new Vector();
envVec.addElement( makeEnv(
"PATH", "/usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:/bin:/usr/bin" ) );
envVec.addElement( makeEnv( "GATEWAY_INTERFACE", "CGI/1.1" ) );
envVec.addElement( makeEnv(
"SERVER_SOFTWARE", getServletContext().getServerInfo() ) );
envVec.addElement( makeEnv( "SERVER_NAME", req.getServerName() ) );
envVec.addElement( makeEnv(
"SERVER_PORT", Integer.toString( req.getServerPort() ) ) );
envVec.addElement( makeEnv( "REMOTE_ADDR", req.getRemoteAddr() ) );
envVec.addElement( makeEnv( "REMOTE_HOST", req.getRemoteHost() ) );
envVec.addElement( makeEnv( "REQUEST_METHOD", req.getMethod() ) );
if ( contentLength != -1 )
envVec.addElement( makeEnv(
"CONTENT_LENGTH", Integer.toString( contentLength ) ) );
if ( req.getContentType() != null )
envVec.addElement( makeEnv(
"CONTENT_TYPE", req.getContentType() ) );
envVec.addElement( makeEnv( "SCRIPT_NAME", req.getServletPath() ) );
if ( req.getPathInfo() != null )
envVec.addElement( makeEnv( "PATH_INFO", req.getPathInfo() ) );
if ( req.getPathTranslated() != null )
envVec.addElement( makeEnv(
"PATH_TRANSLATED", req.getPathTranslated() ) );
if ( queryString != null )
envVec.addElement( makeEnv( "QUERY_STRING", queryString ) );
envVec.addElement( makeEnv( "SERVER_PROTOCOL", req.getProtocol() ) );
if ( req.getRemoteUser() != null )
envVec.addElement( makeEnv( "REMOTE_USER", req.getRemoteUser() ) );
if ( req.getAuthType() != null )
envVec.addElement( makeEnv( "AUTH_TYPE", req.getAuthType() ) );
Enumeration enum = req.getHeaderNames();
while ( enum.hasMoreElements() )
{
String name = (String) enum.nextElement();
String value = req.getHeader( name );
if ( value == null )
value = "";
envVec.addElement( makeEnv(
"HTTP_" + name.toUpperCase().replace( '-', '_' ), value ) );
}
String envList[] = makeList( envVec );
// Start the command.
Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec( argList, envList );
try
{
// If it's a POST, copy the request data to the process.
if ( req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase( "post" ) )
{
InputStream reqIn = req.getInputStream();
OutputStream procOut = proc.getOutputStream();
for ( int i = 0; i < contentLength; ++i )
{
c = reqIn.read();
if ( c == -1 )
break;
procOut.write( c );
}
procOut.close();
}
// Now read the response from the process.
BufferedReader procIn = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(
proc.getInputStream() ) );
OutputStream resOut = res.getOutputStream();
// Some of the headers have to be intercepted and handled.
boolean firstLine = true;
while ( true )
{
String line = procIn.readLine();
if ( line == null )
break;
line = line.trim();
if ( line.equals( "" ) )
break;
int colon = line.indexOf( ":" );
if ( colon == -1 )
{
// No colon. If it's the first line, parse it for status.
if ( firstLine )
{
StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer( line, " " );
try
{
switch( tok.countTokens() )
{
case 2:
tok.nextToken();
res.setStatus(
Integer.parseInt( tok.nextToken() ) );
break;
case 3:
tok.nextToken();
res.setStatus(
Integer.parseInt( tok.nextToken() ),
tok.nextToken() );
break;
}
}
catch ( NumberFormatException ignore ) {}
}
else
{
// No colon and it's not the first line? Ignore.
}
}
else
{
// There's a colon. Check for certain special headers.
String name = line.substring( 0, colon );
String value = line.substring( colon + 1 ).trim();
if ( name.equalsIgnoreCase( "Status" ) )
{
StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer( value, " " );
try
{
switch( tok.countTokens() )
{
case 1:
res.setStatus(
Integer.parseInt( tok.nextToken() ) );
break;
case 2:
res.setStatus(
Integer.parseInt( tok.nextToken() ),
tok.nextToken() );
break;
}
}
catch ( NumberFormatException ignore ) {}
}
else if ( name.equalsIgnoreCase( "Content-type" ) )
{
res.setContentType( value );
}
else if ( name.equalsIgnoreCase( "Content-length" ) )
{
try
{
res.setContentLength( Integer.parseInt( value ) );
}
catch ( NumberFormatException ignore ) {}
}
else if ( name.equalsIgnoreCase( "Location" ) )
{
res.setStatus(
HttpServletResponse.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY );
res.setHeader( name, value );
}
else
{
// Not a special header. Just set it.
res.setHeader( name, value );
}
}
}
// Copy the rest of the data uninterpreted.
Acme.Utils.copyStream( procIn, resOut );
procIn.close();
resOut.close();
}
catch ( IOException e )
{
//res.sendError( HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR );
// There's some weird bug in Java, when reading from a Process
// you get a spurious IOException. We have to ignore it.
}
}
private static String makeEnv( String name, String value )
{
return name + "=" + value;
}
private static String[] makeList( Vector vec )
{
String list[] = new String[vec.size()];
for ( int i = 0; i < vec.size(); ++i )
list[i] = (String) vec.elementAt( i );
return list;
}
}

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src/Acme/Serve/FileServlet.java
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// FileServlet - servlet similar to a standard httpd
//
// Copyright (C)1996,1998 by Jef Poskanzer <jef@acme.com>. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
// OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
// SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Visit the ACME Labs Java page for up-to-date versions of this and other
// fine Java utilities: http://www.acme.com/java/
package Acme.Serve;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
/// Servlet similar to a standard httpd.
// <P>
// Implements the "GET" and "HEAD" methods for files and directories.
// Handles index.html.
// Redirects directory URLs that lack a trailing /.
// Handles If-Modified-Since and Range.
// <P>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme/Serve/FileServlet.java">Fetch the software.</A><BR>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme.tar.gz">Fetch the entire Acme package.</A>
// <P>
// @see Acme.Serve.Serve
public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet
{
// We keep a single throttle table for all instances of the servlet.
// Normally there is only one instance; the exception is subclasses.
static Acme.WildcardDictionary throttleTab = null;
/// Constructor.
public FileServlet()
{
}
/// Constructor with throttling.
// @param throttles filename containing throttle settings
// @see ThrottledOutputStream
public FileServlet( String throttles ) throws IOException
{
this();
readThrottles( throttles );
}
private void readThrottles( String throttles ) throws IOException
{
Acme.WildcardDictionary newThrottleTab =
ThrottledOutputStream.parseThrottleFile( throttles );
if ( throttleTab == null )
throttleTab = newThrottleTab;
else
{
// Merge the new one into the old one.
Enumeration keys = newThrottleTab.keys();
Enumeration elements = newThrottleTab.elements();
while ( keys.hasMoreElements() )
{
Object key = keys.nextElement();
Object element = elements.nextElement();
throttleTab.put( key, element );
}
}
}
/// Returns a string containing information about the author, version, and
// copyright of the servlet.
public String getServletInfo()
{
return "servlet similar to a standard httpd";
}
/// Services a single request from the client.
// @param req the servlet request
// @param req the servlet response
// @exception ServletException when an exception has occurred
public void service( HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res ) throws ServletException, IOException
{
boolean headOnly;
if ( req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase( "get" ) )
headOnly = false;
else if ( ! req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase( "head" ) )
headOnly = true;
else
{
res.sendError( HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED );
return;
}
String path = req.getServletPath();
if ( path == null || path.charAt( 0 ) != '/' )
{
res.sendError( HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST );
return;
}
if ( path.indexOf( "/../" ) != -1 || path.endsWith( "/.." ) )
{
res.sendError( HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN );
return;
}
// Make a version without the leading /.
String pathname = path.substring( 1 );
if ( pathname.length() == 0 )
pathname = "./";
dispatchPathname( req, res, headOnly, path, pathname );
}
private void dispatchPathname( HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res, boolean headOnly, String path, String pathname ) throws IOException
{
String filename = pathname.replace( '/', File.separatorChar );
if ( filename.charAt( filename.length() - 1 ) == File.separatorChar )
filename = filename.substring( 0, filename.length() - 1 );
filename = getServletContext().getRealPath( filename );
File file = new File( filename );
if ( file.exists() )
{
if ( ! file.isDirectory() )
serveFile( req, res, headOnly, path, filename, file );
else
{
if ( pathname.charAt( pathname.length() - 1 ) != '/' )
redirectDirectory( req, res, path, file );
else
{
String indexFilename =
filename + File.separatorChar + "index.html";
File indexFile = new File( indexFilename );
if ( indexFile.exists() )
serveFile(
req, res, headOnly, path, indexFilename,
indexFile );
else
serveDirectory(
req, res, headOnly, path, filename, file );
}
}
}
else
{
if ( pathname.endsWith( "/index.html" ) )
dispatchPathname(
req, res, headOnly, path,
pathname.substring( 0, pathname.length() - 10 ) );
else if ( pathname.equals( "index.html" ) )
dispatchPathname( req, res, headOnly, path, "./" );
else
res.sendError( HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND );
}
}
protected void serveFile( HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res, boolean headOnly, String path, String filename, File file ) throws IOException
{
// log( "getting " + path );
if ( ! file.canRead() )
{
res.sendError( HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN );
return;
}
// Handle If-Modified-Since.
res.setStatus( HttpServletResponse.SC_OK );
long lastMod = file.lastModified();
String ifModSinceStr = req.getHeader( "If-Modified-Since" );
long ifModSince = -1;
if ( ifModSinceStr != null )
{
int semi = ifModSinceStr.indexOf( ';' );
if ( semi != -1 )
ifModSinceStr = ifModSinceStr.substring( 0, semi );
try
{
ifModSince =
DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse( ifModSinceStr ).getTime();
}
catch ( Exception ignore ) {}
}
if ( ifModSince != -1 && ifModSince >= lastMod )
{
res.setStatus( HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED );
headOnly = true;
}
String rangeStr = req.getHeader( "Range" );
if ( rangeStr != null )
{
//!!!
}
res.setContentType( getServletContext().getMimeType( filename ) );
res.setContentLength( (int) file.length() );
res.setDateHeader( "Last-modified", lastMod );
OutputStream out = res.getOutputStream();
if ( ! headOnly )
{
// Check throttle.
if ( throttleTab != null )
{
ThrottleItem throttleItem =
(ThrottleItem) throttleTab.get( path );
if ( throttleItem != null )
{
// !!! Need to account for multiple simultaneous fetches.
out = new ThrottledOutputStream(
out, throttleItem.getMaxBps() );
}
}
InputStream in = new FileInputStream( file );
copyStream( in, out );
in.close();
}
out.close();
}
/// Copy a file from in to out.
// Sub-classes can override this in order to do filtering of some sort.
public void copyStream( InputStream in, OutputStream out ) throws IOException
{
Acme.Utils.copyStream( in, out );
}
private void serveDirectory( HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res, boolean headOnly, String path, String filename, File file ) throws IOException
{
log( "indexing " + path );
if ( ! file.canRead() )
{
res.sendError( HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN );
return;
}
res.setStatus( HttpServletResponse.SC_OK );
res.setContentType( "text/html" );
OutputStream out = res.getOutputStream();
if ( ! headOnly )
{
PrintStream p = new PrintStream( new BufferedOutputStream( out ) );
p.println( "<HTML><HEAD>" );
p.println( "<TITLE>Index of " + path + "</TITLE>" );
p.println( "</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR=\"#ffffff\">" );
p.println( "<H2>Index of " + path + "</H2>" );
p.println( "<PRE>" );
p.println( "mode bytes last-changed name" );
p.println( "<HR>" );
String[] names = file.list();
Acme.Utils.sortStrings( names );
for ( int i = 0; i < names.length; ++i )
{
String aFilename = filename + File.separatorChar + names[i];
File aFile = new File( aFilename );
String aFileType;
if ( aFile.isDirectory() )
aFileType = "d";
else if ( aFile.isFile() )
aFileType = "-";
else
aFileType = "?";
String aFileRead = ( aFile.canRead() ? "r" : "-" );
String aFileWrite = ( aFile.canWrite() ? "w" : "-" );
String aFileExe = "-";
String aFileSize = Acme.Fmt.fmt( aFile.length(), 8 );
String aFileDate =
Acme.Utils.lsDateStr( new Date( aFile.lastModified() ) );
String aFileDirsuf = ( aFile.isDirectory() ? "/" : "" );
String aFileSuf = ( aFile.isDirectory() ? "/" : "" );
p.println(
aFileType + aFileRead + aFileWrite + aFileExe +
" " + aFileSize + " " + aFileDate + " " +
"<A HREF=\"" + names[i] + aFileDirsuf + "\">" +
names[i] + aFileSuf + "</A>" );
}
p.println( "</PRE>" );
p.println( "<HR>" );
ServeUtils.writeAddress( p );
p.println( "</BODY></HTML>" );
p.flush();
}
out.close();
}
protected void redirectDirectory( HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res, String path, File file ) throws IOException
{
log( "redirecting " + path );
res.sendRedirect( path + "/" );
}
}

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src/Acme/Serve/SampleServlet.java
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// SampleServlet - trivial servlet
//
// Copyright (C) 1996 by Jef Poskanzer <jef@acme.com>. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
// OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
// SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Visit the ACME Labs Java page for up-to-date versions of this and other
// fine Java utilities: http://www.acme.com/java/
package Acme.Serve;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
/// Trivial servlet.
// <P>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme/Serve/SampleServlet.java">Fetch the software.</A><BR>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme.tar.gz">Fetch the entire Acme package.</A>
public class SampleServlet extends HttpServlet
{
/// Returns a string containing information about the author, version, and
// copyright of the servlet.
public String getServletInfo()
{
return "trivial servlet";
}
/// Services a single request from the client.
// @param req the servlet request
// @param req the servlet response
// @exception ServletException when an exception has occurred
public void service( HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res ) throws ServletException, IOException
{
log( "called" );
res.setStatus( HttpServletResponse.SC_OK );
res.setContentType( "text/html" );
ServletOutputStream p = res.getOutputStream();
p.println( "<HTML><HEAD>" );
p.println( "<TITLE>Sample Servlet Output</TITLE>" );
p.println( "</HEAD><BODY>" );
p.println( "<H2>Sample Servlet Output</H2>" );
p.println( "<P>Output from a sample servlet." );
p.println( "</BODY></HTML>" );
p.flush();
p.close();
}
}

1781
src/Acme/Serve/Serve.java
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95
src/Acme/Serve/ServeUtils.java
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// ServeUtils - static utilities for minimal Java HTTP server
//
// Copyright (C) 1996 by Jef Poskanzer <jef@acme.com>. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
// OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
// SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Visit the ACME Labs Java page for up-to-date versions of this and other
// fine Java utilities: http://www.acme.com/java/
package Acme.Serve;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
/// Static utilities for minimal Java HTTP server.
// <P>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme/Serve/ServeUtils.java">Fetch the software.</A><BR>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme.tar.gz">Fetch the entire Acme package.</A>
public class ServeUtils
{
// Server identification.
public static final String serverName = "Helma";
// we're using the server version from helma.main.Server class.
// public static final String serverVersion = "1.2 p1";
public static final String serverUrl = "http://helma.org/";
/// Write a standard-format HTML address for this server.
public static void writeAddress( OutputStream o ) throws IOException
{
PrintStream p = new PrintStream( o );
p.println(
"<ADDRESS><A HREF=\"" + serverUrl + "\">" +
serverName + " " + helma.main.Server.version + "</A></ADDRESS>" );
}
/// Get a cookie of a given name.
public static String getCookie( HttpServletRequest req, String name )
{
String h = req.getHeader( "Cookie" );
if ( h == null )
return null;
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer( h, "; " );
while ( st.hasMoreTokens() )
{
String tk = st.nextToken();
int eq = tk.indexOf( '=' );
String n, v;
if ( eq == -1 )
{
n = tk;
v = "";
}
else
{
n = tk.substring( 0, eq );
v = tk.substring( eq + 1 );
}
if ( name.equals( n ) )
return v;
}
return null;
}
/// Set a cookie.
public static void setCookie( HttpServletResponse res, String name, String value )
{
res.setHeader( "Set-Cookie", name + "=" + value );
}
}

132
src/Acme/Serve/TestServlet.java
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// TestServlet - simple servlet that tests the Servlet API
//
// Copyright (C) 1996,1998 by Jef Poskanzer <jef@acme.com>. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
// OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
// SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Visit the ACME Labs Java page for up-to-date versions of this and other
// fine Java utilities: http://www.acme.com/java/
package Acme.Serve;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
/// Simple servlet that tests the Servlet API.
// Sample output:
// <PRE>
// getContentLength(): -1
// getContentType(): null
// getProtocol(): HTTP/1.0
// getScheme(): http
// getServerName(): www.acme.com
// getServerPort(): 1234
// getRemoteAddr(): 192.100.66.1
// getRemoteHost(): acme.com
// getMethod(): GET
// getRequestURI(): http://www.acme.com:1234/TestServlet?foo=bar
// getServletPath(): /TestServlet
// getPathInfo(): null
// getPathTranslated(): null
// getQueryString(): foo=bar
// getRemoteUser(): null
// getAuthType(): null
//
// Parameters:
// foo = bar
//
// Header:
// accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2
// user-agent: Java1.0.2
// </PRE>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme/Serve/TestServlet.java">Fetch the software.</A><BR>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme.tar.gz">Fetch the entire Acme package.</A>
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet
{
/// Returns a string containing information about the author, version, and
// copyright of the servlet.
public String getServletInfo()
{
return "simple servlet that tests the Servlet API";
}
/// Services a single request from the client.
// @param req the servlet request
// @param req the servlet response
// @exception ServletException when an exception has occurred
public void service( HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res ) throws ServletException, IOException
{
Enumeration en;
log( "called" );
res.setStatus( HttpServletResponse.SC_OK );
res.setContentType( "text/html" );
ServletOutputStream p = res.getOutputStream();
p.println( "<HTML><HEAD>" );
p.println( "<TITLE>Test Servlet Output</TITLE>" );
p.println( "</HEAD><BODY>" );
p.println( "<H2>Test Servlet Output</H2>" );
p.println( "<HR>" );
p.println( "<PRE>" );
p.println( "getContentLength(): " + req.getContentLength() );
p.println( "getContentType(): " + req.getContentType() );
p.println( "getProtocol(): " + req.getProtocol() );
p.println( "getScheme(): " + req.getScheme() );
p.println( "getServerName(): " + req.getServerName() );
p.println( "getServerPort(): " + req.getServerPort() );
p.println( "getRemoteAddr(): " + req.getRemoteAddr() );
p.println( "getRemoteHost(): " + req.getRemoteHost() );
p.println( "getMethod(): " + req.getMethod() );
p.println( "getRequestURI(): " + req.getRequestURI() );
p.println( "getServletPath(): " + req.getServletPath() );
p.println( "getPathInfo(): " + req.getPathInfo() );
p.println( "getPathTranslated(): " + req.getPathTranslated() );
p.println( "getQueryString(): " + req.getQueryString() );
p.println( "getRemoteUser(): " + req.getRemoteUser() );
p.println( "getAuthType(): " + req.getAuthType() );
p.println( "" );
p.println( "Parameters:" );
en = req.getParameterNames();
while ( en.hasMoreElements() )
{
String name = (String) en.nextElement();
p.println( " " + name + " = " + req.getParameter( name ) );
}
p.println( "" );
p.println( "Headers:" );
en = req.getHeaderNames();
while ( en.hasMoreElements() )
{
String name = (String) en.nextElement();
p.println( " " + name + ": " + req.getHeader( name ) );
}
p.println( "</PRE>" );
p.println( "<HR>" );
p.println( "</BODY></HTML>" );
p.flush();
p.close();
}
}

55
src/Acme/Serve/ThrottleItem.java
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@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
// ThrottleItem - data item for ThrottledOutputStream
//
// Copyright (C) 1996 by Jef Poskanzer <jef@acme.com>. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
// OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
// SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Visit the ACME Labs Java page for up-to-date versions of this and other
// fine Java utilities: http://www.acme.com/java/
package Acme.Serve;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
/// Data item for ThrottledOutputStream.
// <P>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme/Serve/ThrottleItem.java">Fetch the software.</A><BR>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme.tar.gz">Fetch the entire Acme package.</A>
public class ThrottleItem
{
private long maxBps;
/// Constructor.
public ThrottleItem( long maxBps )
{
this.maxBps = maxBps;
}
public long getMaxBps()
{
return maxBps;
}
}

156
src/Acme/Serve/ThrottledOutputStream.java
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@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
// ThrottledOutputStream - output stream with throttling
//
// Copyright (C)1996,1998 by Jef Poskanzer <jef@acme.com>. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
// OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
// SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Visit the ACME Labs Java page for up-to-date versions of this and other
// fine Java utilities: http://www.acme.com/java/
package Acme.Serve;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
/// Output stream with throttling.
// <P>
// Restricts output to a specified rate. Also includes a static utility
// routine for parsing a file of throttle settings.
// <P>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme/Serve/ThrottledOutputStream.java">Fetch the software.</A><BR>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme.tar.gz">Fetch the entire Acme package.</A>
public class ThrottledOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream
{
/// Parses a standard throttle file.
// <P>
// A throttle file lets you set maximum byte rates on filename patterns.
// The format of the throttle file is very simple. A # starts a
// comment, and the rest of the line is ignored. Blank lines are ignored.
// The rest of the lines should consist of a pattern, whitespace, and a
// number. The pattern is a simple shell-style filename pattern, using
// ? and *, or multiple such patterns separated by |.
// <P>
// The numbers in the file are byte rates, specified in units of bytes
// per second. For comparison, a v.32b/v.42b modem gives about
// 1500/2000 B/s depending on compression, a double-B-channel ISDN line
// about 12800 B/s, and a T1 line is about 150000 B/s.
// <P>
// Example:
// <BLOCKQUOTE><PRE>
// # throttle file for www.acme.com
// * 100000 # limit total web usage to 2/3 of our T1
// *.jpg|*.gif 50000 # limit images to 1/3 of our T1
// *.mpg 20000 # and movies to even less
// jef/* 20000 # jef's pages are too popular
// </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE>
// <P>
// The routine returns a WildcardDictionary. Do a lookup in this
// dictionary using a filename, and you'll get back a ThrottleItem
// containing the corresponding byte rate.
public static Acme.WildcardDictionary parseThrottleFile( String filename ) throws IOException
{
Acme.WildcardDictionary wcd = new Acme.WildcardDictionary();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new FileReader( filename ) );
while ( true )
{
String line = br.readLine();
if ( line == null )
break;
int i = line.indexOf( '#' );
if ( i != -1 )
line = line.substring( 0, i );
line = line.trim();
if ( line.length() == 0 )
continue;
String[] words = Acme.Utils.splitStr( line );
if ( words.length != 2 )
throw new IOException( "malformed throttle line: " + line );
try
{
wcd.put(
words[0], new ThrottleItem( Long.parseLong( words[1] ) ) );
}
catch ( NumberFormatException e )
{
throw new IOException(
"malformed number in throttle line: " + line );
}
}
br.close();
return wcd;
}
private long maxBps;
private long bytes;
private long start;
/// Constructor.
public ThrottledOutputStream( OutputStream out, long maxBps )
{
super( out );
this.maxBps = maxBps;
bytes = 0;
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
private byte[] oneByte = new byte[1];
/// Writes a byte. This method will block until the byte is actually
// written.
// @param b the byte to be written
// @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
public void write( int b ) throws IOException
{
oneByte[0] = (byte) b;
write( oneByte, 0, 1 );
}
/// Writes a subarray of bytes.
// @param b the data to be written
// @param off the start offset in the data
// @param len the number of bytes that are written
// @exception IOException if an I/O error has occurred
public void write( byte b[], int off, int len ) throws IOException
{
// Check the throttle.
bytes += len;
long elapsed = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
long bps = bytes * 1000L / elapsed;
if ( bps > maxBps )
{
// Oops, sending too fast.
long wakeElapsed = bytes * 1000L / maxBps;
try
{
Thread.sleep( wakeElapsed - elapsed );
}
catch ( InterruptedException ignore ) {}
}
// Write the bytes.
out.write( b, off, len );
}
}

215
src/helma/servlet/AcmeFileServlet.java
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@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
// FileServlet - servlet similar to a standard httpd
//
// Copyright (C)1996,1998 by Jef Poskanzer <jef@acme.com>. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
// OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
// SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Visit the ACME Labs Java page for up-to-date versions of this and other
// fine Java utilities: http://www.acme.com/java/
package helma.servlet;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
import Acme.Serve.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
/// Servlet similar to a standard httpd.
// <P>
// Implements the "GET" and "HEAD" methods for files and directories.
// Handles index.html.
// Redirects directory URLs that lack a trailing /.
// Handles If-Modified-Since and Range.
// <P>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme/Serve/FileServlet.java">Fetch the software.</A><BR>
// <A HREF="/resources/classes/Acme.tar.gz">Fetch the entire Acme package.</A>
// <P>
// @see Acme.Serve.Serve
public class AcmeFileServlet extends FileServlet
{
private File root;
/// Constructor.
public AcmeFileServlet(File root)
{
super ();
this.root = root;
}
public void init (ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
super.init (config);
// do nothing
}
/// Services a single request from the client.
// @param req the servlet request
// @param req the servlet response
// @exception ServletException when an exception has occurred
public void service( HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res ) throws ServletException, IOException
{
boolean headOnly;
if ( req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase( "get" ) )
headOnly = false;
else if ( ! req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase( "head" ) )
headOnly = true;
else
{
res.sendError( HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED );
return;
}
String path = req.getServletPath();
if ( path == null || path.charAt( 0 ) != '/' )
{
res.sendError( HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST );
return;
}
if ( path.indexOf( "/../" ) != -1 || path.endsWith( "/.." ) )
{
res.sendError( HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN );
return;
}
// Make a version without the leading /.
String pathname = path.substring( 1 );
if ( pathname.length() == 0 )
pathname = "./";
dispatchPathname( req, res, headOnly, path, pathname );
}
protected void dispatchPathname( HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res, boolean headOnly, String path, String pathname ) throws IOException
{
String filename = pathname.replace( '/', File.separatorChar );
if ( filename.charAt( filename.length() - 1 ) == File.separatorChar )
filename = filename.substring( 0, filename.length() - 1 );
if (filename.startsWith ("static"))
filename = filename.substring ( Math.min (7, filename.length()) );
File file = new File( root, filename );
if ( file.exists() )
{
if ( ! file.isDirectory() )
serveFile( req, res, headOnly, path, filename, file );
else
{
if ( pathname.charAt( pathname.length() - 1 ) != '/' )
redirectDirectory( req, res, path, file );
else
{
String indexFilename =
filename + File.separatorChar + "index.html";
File indexFile = new File( indexFilename );
if ( indexFile.exists() )
serveFile(
req, res, headOnly, path, indexFilename,
indexFile );
else
serveDirectory(
req, res, headOnly, path, filename, file );
}
}
}
else
{
if ( pathname.endsWith( "/index.html" ) )
dispatchPathname(
req, res, headOnly, path,
pathname.substring( 0, pathname.length() - 10 ) );
else if ( pathname.equals( "index.html" ) )
dispatchPathname( req, res, headOnly, path, "./" );
else
res.sendError( HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND );
}
}
private void serveDirectory( HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res, boolean headOnly, String path, String filename, File file ) throws IOException
{
log( "indexing " + path );
if ( ! file.canRead() )
{
res.sendError( HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN );
return;
}
res.setStatus( HttpServletResponse.SC_OK );
res.setContentType( "text/html" );
OutputStream out = res.getOutputStream();
if ( ! headOnly )
{
PrintStream p = new PrintStream( new BufferedOutputStream( out ) );
p.println( "<HTML><HEAD>" );
p.println( "<TITLE>Index of " + path + "</TITLE>" );
p.println( "</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR=\"#ffffff\">" );
p.println( "<H2>Index of " + path + "</H2>" );
p.println( "<PRE>" );
p.println( "mode bytes last-changed name" );
p.println( "<HR>" );
String[] names = file.list();
Acme.Utils.sortStrings( names );
for ( int i = 0; i < names.length; ++i )
{
String aFilename = filename + File.separatorChar + names[i];
File aFile = new File( aFilename );
String aFileType;
if ( aFile.isDirectory() )
aFileType = "d";
else if ( aFile.isFile() )
aFileType = "-";
else
aFileType = "?";
String aFileRead = ( aFile.canRead() ? "r" : "-" );
String aFileWrite = ( aFile.canWrite() ? "w" : "-" );
String aFileExe = "-";
String aFileSize = Acme.Fmt.fmt( aFile.length(), 8 );
String aFileDate =
Acme.Utils.lsDateStr( new Date( aFile.lastModified() ) );
String aFileDirsuf = ( aFile.isDirectory() ? "/" : "" );
String aFileSuf = ( aFile.isDirectory() ? "/" : "" );
p.println(
aFileType + aFileRead + aFileWrite + aFileExe +
" " + aFileSize + " " + aFileDate + " " +
"<A HREF=\"" + names[i] + aFileDirsuf + "\">" +
names[i] + aFileSuf + "</A>" );
}
p.println( "</PRE>" );
p.println( "<HR>" );
ServeUtils.writeAddress( p );
p.println( "</BODY></HTML>" );
p.flush();
}
out.close();
}
}